Iraqi citizens in Baghdad are expressing a mix of hope and skepticism as the US-led global coalition prepares to withdraw from Iraq on September 30. This development comes amid a strong desire among many for national sovereignty and self-sufficiency. However, some citizens remain doubtful about the implications of this departure and whether Iraq can manage its security independently in the absence of foreign troops.
The Sentiments on Withdrawal
Some citizens see the withdrawal as a vital step towards full independence. Jaafar Najm, a graduate from Baghdad, articulated the need for Iraq to depend solely on its military and police forces. He emphasized that Iraqis do not want foreign intervention in any form, whether from foreign or regional entities. He conveyed confidence in the abilities of the Iraqi army, police, and other security forces to manage the challenges that lay ahead. He stated, “Absolutely capable. We have plenty of forces, such as counter-terrorism units.”
Conversely, others share a more cautious outlook. Adnan Assi, another resident, expressed hope for unity among Iraq’s diverse communities but acknowledged concerns about ongoing instability. Iraq has faced a tumultuous history since 2003, marked by attacks from groups like al-Qaeda and the rise of the ISIS, which escalated into a full-blown humanitarian crisis. The return to a secure and stable Iraq is crucial, yet doubts persist about whether this withdrawal is indeed in the nation’s best interest.
The Reality of Security Challenges
Despite optimistic sentiments, many fear a potential resurgence of ISIS. The Iraqi Prime Minister and other leaders have echoed these concerns, drawing parallels from Iraq’s history when security forces were ill-prepared to handle the crisis caused by the rise of militant groups. Moreover, the US-led coalition’s withdrawal raises questions about stability in the region. Masoud Barzani, a notable Kurdish leader, stressed that without guarantees regarding the resurgence of ISIS or other militant factions, the withdrawal could be premature.
The context of previous withdrawals is also paramount. The US had earlier exited Iraq in 2011, only for ISIS to seize significant territories including Mosul three years later. Observers question whether current Iraqi forces are equipped to fill the void left by external military support and what lessons can be learned to prevent a repeat of the past.
International Dynamics and Future Prospects
The withdrawal of foreign troops also brings to light the presence of other nations in Iraq. Citizens like retired official Numan al-Issawi called for all foreign forces, including those from Turkey and Iran, to withdraw, advocating for an Iraq that stands robustly on its own. This sentiment aligns with growing national pride and the desire for a fully sovereign Iraqi state free from outside influence.
However, some remain skeptical about the complete withdrawal. They contend that foreign interests might still linger in the form of unofficial military presence, as evidenced by the significant US embassy in Baghdad, which some view as evidence of an ongoing foreign influence. The onus now lies on Iraqi leaders to ensure that the departure of international forces paves the way for a new chapter in Iraq’s narrative—one rooted in stability, unity, and self-governance, free from the shadows of foreign intervention.