Italy has officially concluded its military presence in Iraq, marking the end of a 12-year engagement in the country. Defense Minister Guido Crosetto announced the completion of the withdrawal on Tuesday, detailing that the last personnel, who were primarily involved in logistical tasks, have returned home. This strategic exit was finalized just ahead of the September 30 deadline set in coordination with Iraqi authorities.
End of a Prolonged Engagement
“Starting tomorrow, our military mission in Iraq will officially come to a close,” Crosetto stated. This decision aligns with a broader transition plan established with Iraqi leaders and allied nations, wherein Iraqi security forces will take on full responsibility for maintaining peace and order in their homeland. The presence of Italian troops has played a crucial role in counteracting threats in the region, particularly in combating ISIS (Daesh) and aiding in the training of local forces.
Continued Partnerships Amid Transition
While the Italian armed forces are exiting, other international operations will persist. The US-led coalition’s Operation Inherent Resolve and the NATO Mission in Iraq will continue their activities from alternative locations. In fact, NATO will temporarily move its operations to the alliance’s Joint Force Command based in Lago Patria, located near Naples, Italy. This ongoing collaboration underscores the international community’s commitment to Iraqi stability, even as Italy shifts its focus.
Significant Contributions Over the Years
During its extensive 12-year deployment, thousands of Italian military personnel have participated in various missions aimed at stabilizing Iraq and training its security forces, particularly in the Kurdish regions. Crosetto highlighted that these efforts have significantly contributed to Iraq’s fight against ISIS and improvements in local military capabilities. The withdrawal does not signify an end to Italy’s involvement; rather, the country aims to continue its collaborative efforts through training programs, sharing expertise, and supporting the development of Iraqi military capacities.
Future Engagements and Support Initiatives
The Italian Defense Ministry has reported that the majority of the withdrawal process was wrapped up by March. However, two Italian Carabinieri remain stationed in Iraq as part of the EU Advisory Mission, EUAM Iraq. This mission, officially authorized by the Iraqi government, ensures that Italy continues to play a role in supporting Iraq’s security framework, even as its armed forces return home.
In an evolving global landscape, Italy’s exit from Iraq is a significant marker, reflecting a shift toward a new partnership model based on mutual cooperation and accountability. The move underscores the importance of fostering strong ties between nations while allowing local authorities to take the reins in securing their countries. As regions continue to adapt to changing security dynamics, Italy’s focus on training and expertise sharing is set to play a pivotal role in enhancing Iraq’s self-sufficiency in defense matters.