Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Al-Zaidi is set to embark on a significant visit to Syria, focusing on key regional issues that could enhance bilateral relations. According to sources from the government, discussions will revolve around the revival of the Kirkuk–Baniyas oil pipeline, security at the border, and arrangements for religious tourism. These topics are vital for both countries and could have considerable implications for their economies and security.
Reviving the Kirkuk–Baniyas Oil Pipeline
The main agenda for Al-Zaidi’s visit will likely include proposals for either restoring the Kirkuk–Baniyas pipeline or identifying alternative export routes. The proposal is expected to involve a capacity of at least two million barrels per day, which is crucial for Iraq as it seeks to minimize its dependence on the Strait of Hormuz amid ongoing regional shipping challenges. This revitalization could lead to increased oil exports and provide Iraq with enhanced financial stability.
Enhancing Border Security
Another pressing matter on the agenda will be border security. The government aims to finalize the construction of a security barrier between Iraq and Syria, which includes a section of the wall that remains unfinished on the Syrian side—approximately 180 kilometers. Baghdad may offer to take over the completion of this section, contingent upon assurances that Iraqi interests will be safeguarded. Strengthening border security is critical for controlling the movement of individuals and goods, thereby enhancing national security for both countries.
Facilitating Religious Tourism
In addition to energy and security issues, Al-Zaidi’s visit is expected to address arrangements for Iraqi pilgrims traveling to religious sites in Syria. Negotiations may involve the establishment of memoranda of understanding and bilateral agreements designed to facilitate easier travel for religious tourists. This initiative could foster goodwill and strengthen cultural ties between the two nations, drawing more visitors to sacred sites and potentially boosting local economies.
U.S. Involvement and Logistical Support
According to sources, the upcoming visit will also incorporate U.S. air support and logistical assistance as part of the ongoing security precautions in the region. While the exact nature of American involvement remains unspecified, it underscores the complexity of regional politics and the importance of international partnerships in maintaining stability. This collaboration may serve as a counterbalance to any challenges posed by security threats that could emerge during Al-Zaidi’s discussions in Syria.
As Al-Zaidi prepares for this essential diplomatic journey, the outcomes of these discussions could significantly impact Iraq’s economic and security landscape. With Lebanon also on the itinerary, the Prime Minister is poised to address a variety of mutual interests that could further enhance collaboration within the region. Upon concluding his visit to Syria, Al-Zaidi will return to Baghdad, navigating a tapestry of political complexities aimed at fostering a more secure and prosperous future for Iraq.