The announcement of the upcoming end to the U.S.-led military mission against ISIS (Daesh) marks a significant shift in Iraq’s approach to international relations. As Iraq prepares for this transition, officials express optimism about fostering new partnerships based on respect for its sovereignty and mutual interests.
The Significance of September 30th
Iraqi government spokesman, Haider al-Aboudi, emphasized the importance of September 30, when the military mission concludes, labeling it a “sovereign milestone” for the nation. According to al-Aboudi, this timeframe allows Iraq to navigate its foreign relationships with coalition members in a manner that prioritizes national sovereignty. He highlighted that the transition marks a pivotal step toward establishing a framework for bilateral cooperation that respects Iraq’s autonomy while aligning with shared goals.
Strengthening National Institutions
Al-Aboudi asserted that Iraq is equipped with various tools to secure its territory, thanks to its constitutional, political, and diplomatic frameworks. The government intends to manage security through strengthened institutions and armed forces, indicating a significant shift away from reliance on foreign military presence. Prime Minister Ali Faleh al-Zaidi has been vocal about prioritizing Iraqi sovereignty, even designating a “Sovereignty Day” to commemorate the transition to a phase where the nation exerts full authority over its territory.
Investment and Economic Growth
The Iraqi government is also focused on consolidating stability within national institutions to create a favorable investment climate. Al-Aboudi mentioned efforts to attract foreign businesses and capital as essential in establishing balanced and productive partnerships that align with the country’s priorities and national interests. By fostering a secure environment, Iraq aims to encourage economic growth and development opportunities.
Background of the Coalition Mission
The U.S.-led coalition was formed in 2014 following ISIS’s territorial gains in Iraq and Syria. After a long struggle, Iraq declared victory over the terrorist group in December 2017, reclaiming land that had been under ISIS control. Although coalition forces shifted to an advisory role following this victory, their presence has been crucial in providing support and training, at the request of the Iraqi government.
In summary, as Iraq approaches the conclusion of the U.S.-led military mission against ISIS, the focus is on nurturing sovereign relationships and enhancing national capabilities. The government is preparing to prioritize its own security and economic stability, aiming for a future that respects its sovereignty while building productive international ties.