Türkiye’s Ministry of Defense has recently made headlines with its decision to gradually transfer the Zilkan military base in Bashiqa to the Iraqi government. This strategic move marks a potential shift in the long-standing tension between Ankara and Baghdad, particularly in the wake of recent security improvements in the region.
Details of the Handover
On Thursday, the Turkish Defense Ministry officially announced its plans to hand over the Zilkan military base, located in the Bashiqa subdistrict of Nineveh province. The statement highlighted that this transition will occur in stages, following a protocol that both countries had previously established. However, specific timelines for the handover were not disclosed, leaving many to speculate about the completion of this significant transition.
Reasons Behind the Decision
One of the key factors influencing Türkiye’s decision appears to be the Iraqi government’s enhanced ability to implement security measures in the district of Shingal (Sinjar). This area has long been a focal point for extremist groups, making it a priority for both Turkish and Iraqi authorities. By acknowledging Baghdad’s progress in restoring security, Ankara seems to be signaling its willingness to strengthen diplomatic relations while ensuring regional stability.
The Role of the Zilkan Base
Established in 2015, the Zilkan military base was originally intended to train Iraqi forces in their battle against ISIS. Over the years, however, it has become a contentious factor in Turkish-Iraqi relations, with Baghdad consistently pressing for the withdrawal of Turkish troops stationed there. The base’s significance cannot be understated, as it represents a physical symbol of Turkey’s military commitment to regional security, but also a source of diplomatic friction that needed resolution.
Recent Diplomatic Engagements
In late September 2026, amid the backdrop of the UN General Assembly in New York, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi engaged in discussions regarding various security concerns, including the status of the Zilkan base. Their agreement to facilitate the base’s handover illustrates a commitment from both sides to collaborate on enhancing regional safety and solidifying Iraq’s sovereignty.
As part of the arrangement, Iraq will work to re-establish governmental authority in Shingal and eliminate foreign armed groups in the region. This action underscores Baghdad’s responsibility to maintain control over its territory, which could alleviate Ankara’s concerns while fostering an improved bilateral relationship.
In summary, the gradual transfer of the Zilkan military base from Türkiye to the Iraqi government reflects a significant turning point in Turkish-Iraqi relations. As both countries navigate the complexities of security and diplomacy, this decision may serve as a foundation for enhanced cooperation in the future. With regional stability as the ultimate goal, the focus now shifts to how effectively Iraq can safeguard its sovereignty and ensure a lasting peace in Shingal.