Yemen’s Houthi movement, backed by Iran, is reportedly developing a version of Iran’s Kheibar Shekan precision-guided missile using components sourced from Chinese manufacturers. This development comes from a recent report by the Wall Street Journal, which references findings from Conflict Armament Research, an independent monitoring organization based in the UK.
Missile Specifications and Capabilities
The missile in question is believed to have an operational range of around 1,200 miles. This range is significant as it can target all of Saudi Arabia and even reach parts of Israel. Such capabilities would bolster the military leverage of the Houthis in the ongoing conflict in Yemen and potentially alter the power dynamics in the region.
The Houthis have been embroiled in a civil war against the Saudi-backed Yemeni government since 2014. Designated as a terrorist organization by the United States and under a United Nations arms embargo, the group has successfully gained control over substantial areas in Yemen. The ongoing conflict is increasingly seen as part of the broader confrontation between the US and Iran.
Implications of Iran’s Support
The recent resurgence of conflict in Yemen is closely tied to the broader tensions between the US and Iran, which intensified following the US-Israeli attack on Iran in late February. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has offered to act as a mediator between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis. This proposal indicates Iran’s interest in maintaining its influence in the region, particularly in the intricate landscape of Middle Eastern politics.
According to Conflict Armament Research, the missile components seized in Yemen back in July were discovered hidden among various other goods. These findings came to light after Yemeni officials disrupted two shipments intended for the Houthis. Some of the parts are specifically engineered for missile production, raising concerns about the Houthis’ evolving military capabilities.
The Technology Behind the Missile
Experts note that the quality and specificity of the imported components, including custom-made metal parts for the missile’s motor and airframe, suggest that the Houthis are either manufacturing the missiles or experimenting in that direction. The report outlines that tools, testing equipment, and essential raw materials for missile production were part of the shipments.
A senior analyst highlighted the challenges in determining the exact progress of missile manufacturing due to the Houthis’ efforts to camouflage their weapon facilities. As such, the sophisticated missile technology could represent a significant escalation in the artillery available to the group.
Why Kheibar Shekan Missiles Are Significant
Kheibar Shekan missiles are particularly advantageous for Iran and its affiliates due to their low cost, mobility, and accuracy. These missiles have a minimum engagement range of approximately 1,400 kilometers, making them effective for striking various targets in the Middle East. Their design allows for rapid deployment and launching without the lengthy prelaunch fueling process necessary for older models, which enhances their operational efficiency.
In summary, the emergence of the Houthi’s missile capabilities, particularly those similar to Iran’s Kheibar Shekan, poses a growing concern for the stability of the region. With access to advanced technology and continuing support from Iran, the Houthis could significantly influence the conflict dynamics in Yemen and beyond.