Iran is urging Iraq to eliminate ongoing flight restrictions tied to US sanctions and to fully restore normal air travel between the two nations. This call comes after some services resumed at one Iraqi airport earlier in the week, signaling a potential shift in air travel dynamics between Iran and Iraq.
Calls for Air Travel Normalization
On Thursday, Iran’s Foreign Ministry expressed strong disapproval of the United States, labeling its attempts to disrupt trade and air transportation as “illegal and inhumane.” The ministry highlighted the significance of facilitating travel for millions of citizens from both countries, emphasizing the need for a collaborative and responsible approach amid existing disagreements. The resumption of flights between Najaf and Iran marks a tentative step in restoring connectivity, credited to the “diligent efforts” of Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi.
Impact of US Sanctions on Air Traffic
Despite the partial resumption of flights, many key services remain halted, particularly at airports in Baghdad, Erbil, and Sulaimaniyah. This has forced travelers to undertake lengthy land journeys, often exceeding 12 hours, disrupting the mobility of many, especially pilgrims in Shia-majority regions. Ground-handling companies in Iraq declined to provide necessary services due to fears of US sanctions, complicating the situation further.
The recent restrictions have triggered protests across various Iraqi cities, including demonstrations near Najaf airport and in Nasiriya, Karbala, and Amarah, reflecting public frustration over the disruption in air travel. The imposition of US bans, effective September 23, primarily targets entities engaging with Iranian airlines, sharply curtailing Iran’s international air connections.
Declining Flights and Ongoing Negotiations
Since the sanctions took effect, there has been a significant decline in flights to and from Tehran’s Imam Khomeini International Airport, with overall flight operations reduced by 42%. Key routes to destinations such as Georgia, Oman, and Azerbaijan have been completely suspended, while flights to Dubai have also been halted. However, flights to China remain constant, and connections to Turkiye, despite some fluctuation, have only decreased by 19%.
Amid these challenges, the Iraqi government has sought a US exemption for humanitarian reasons, addressing needs such as medical care, education, religious pilgrimages, and the broader needs of civilians. This initiative underscores Iraq’s attempt to navigate complex regional dynamics while prioritizing the welfare of its citizens.
In summary, the relationship between Iran and Iraq regarding air travel is currently fraught with tension due to external pressures. The call from Iran for an end to flight restrictions highlights the importance of cooperation and dialogue in overcoming the challenges posed by international sanctions. As both countries look to restore normalcy in air travel, the implications of these developments will be closely monitored in the context of regional stability and diplomatic relations.