Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has reportedly established covert cells in Iraq tasked with launching attacks against Gulf nations hosting American forces. According to sources within Iraq, these cells, composed of approximately ten Shiite fighters each, operate independently from existing militia networks to evade detection. Between April 20 and May 17, they allegedly executed at least seven drone strikes targeting sites in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.
Details of Recent Attacks
These drone assaults involved at least three attacks on Kuwait, two on Saudi Arabia, and two on the UAE. Notable targets included Kuwait’s Ali Al Salem Air Base, where U.S. personnel are stationed, as well as a military terminal at the country’s international airport. The engagements aimed at Saudi Arabia and the UAE were successfully intercepted, showcasing a level of preparedness from those nations to counter these aerial threats.
Composition and Strategy of the New Cells
The fighters involved in these new cells are primarily drawn from the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, an umbrella organization of hardline Shiite factions under Iran’s direct influence. Militia commanders suggest that this initiative aims to sustain Iran’s regional influence as its proxy forces face dwindling capabilities and resources. Jasim al-Bahadli, a retired Iraqi general familiar with Shiite armed groups, notes that the IRGC’s creation of these smaller, tightly controlled factions likely stems from newly powerful Shiite groups expressing a willingness to disarm. Notably, Asaib Ahl al-Haq and the Imam Ali Brigades announced their intention to surrender weapons to state authorities this month.
Investigations and Reactions
In light of the escalating tensions, Iraqi authorities are probing the involvement of these new cells in various incidents, including a drone attack on May 17 that ignited a fire at the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant. Concurrently, Saudi Arabia reported intercepting three drones entering its airspace from Iraq on the same day. Iraqi officials claim that this incident was orchestrated by the emerging group.
The escalation in drone strikes prompted Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE to summon Iraq’s ambassadors in April to register their protests. Following these attacks, Iraq’s newly appointed Prime Minister, Ali al-Zaidi, has publicly condemned the drone strikes and promised collaborative inquiries with Gulf states to investigate the matter thoroughly.
The Broader Implications
While the Iranian foreign ministry has not commented on these developments, Tehran has reiterated that its support for “resistance groups” remains a non-negotiable aspect of its discussions with Washington. This indicates a steadfast commitment to its regional strategy, even amid increasing scrutiny and diplomatic tensions with Gulf neighbors. The emerging threats posed by these newly established cells underscore the complex dynamics at play in the Middle East, highlighting a fraught interplay between regional powers and the United States’ military presence in the area.
In conclusion, the formation of IRGC-led cells in Iraq signifies a potential shift in Iran’s tactical maneuvers within the region. These developments may alter the landscape of alliances and animosities in the Middle East, as nations respond to the persistent threats that emanate from Iranian influence.