In August, I attended a panel at CommunityO in Tel Aviv, which brought together young Israeli entrepreneurs. Many of these individuals had dedicated significant time to reserve duty following the tragic events of October 7, which claimed numerous lives. They were weary yet resolute, fully conscious of the pivotal role they play in shaping their nation’s future. A profound question emerged from their reflections: “What type of state deserves our commitment and protection?”
A Founder’s Inquiry
This inquiry echoes the essence of a founder’s mindset. On Simchat Torah three years ago, Hamas terrorists executed one of the deadliest attacks in Israeli history, resulting in the deaths of over 1,200 individuals and the abduction of 251 people. Rachel Goldberg-Polin, who lost her son Hersh in this tragic incident, describes that day as a definitive marker—separating time into “before” and “after.” Today, the youth are considering what this “after” looks like for Israel.
Israel’s Evolving Identity
The foundation of nations is not a singular event; rather, it is a continual process. Since its establishment in 1948, Israel’s purpose—to ensure Jewish sovereignty—has remained constant. However, the strategies to safeguard this mission and to build a strong nation have varied with each era. Whenever the prevailing beliefs of an era falter, Israel undergoes transformation.
Currently, Israel seems to be entering its fourth founding phase. In this new chapter, outdated beliefs are replaced by contemporary geopolitical, social, and economic realities. It is a crucial moment for Israelis to redefine their identity and their aspirations for the nation. The relationship between the Diaspora and Israel is also being reassessed, reimagined, and reinvented.
Historical Context of Foundings
The initial founding occurred in 1948, a response to the failed promise of safety for Jews in Europe, a promise shattered by the Holocaust. The newly formed state had to be built from the ground up, as refugees from Europe and the Middle East flooded into the country.
In 1967, with Israel’s unexpected victory in the Six-Day War, a new sense of empowerment emerged. The fragility that once characterized Jewish survival was replaced by a newfound pride. Yet, this pride came with a disconnect; a 1967 survey revealed that while most Israelis expected Jews abroad to support the state, fewer believed they should have a say in its internal matters.
The third founding occurred in 1985 with the collapse of the socialist economy, paving the way for Israel’s transformation into the “Start-Up Nation.” It became less reliant on the generosity of others and instead learned to thrive independently.
The Fourth Founding: A New Vision
The events of October 7 represent a critical turning point, challenging the belief that the Israeli state alone could ensure safety. This crisis has instigated a reckoning within Israeli society. Disillusionment with the government’s failure to protect its citizens has created a desire for a collective effort to rebuild trust and community.
In the aftermath, civilians took the initiative to support devastated communities, raising substantial funds in a matter of weeks. This collective action has prompted a new understanding of philanthropy and community responsibility among Israelis. Many believe that social change is the next vital phase in the evolution of Zionism.
The generations of Israelis who rose to this challenge embody a resilient spirit, recognizing the intrinsic value of their ties with North American Jews. This relationship is evolving from one of patrons and beneficiaries to one of partnership, built on mutual respect and understanding.
As the future unfolds, it is paramount for both Israelis and Diaspora Jews to work together in shaping a society reflective of their shared values: democratic, pluralistic, and compassionate. The evolving dynamics call for both humility and investment, fostering a relationship grounded in shared goals for the Jewish future. Together, they can create a future rooted in choice rather than necessity, forging a bond that can withstand the tests of time.