Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa recently stated that Syria and Israel nearly achieved a significant breakthrough in their security negotiations, reaching about 90% consensus before Israel retracted or added new conditions. During an Atlantic Council event in New York, he explained that multiple negotiation sessions took place, highlighting the complexity of the talks and the factors that led to Israel pulling away from an agreement.
### Ongoing Challenges in Syria-Israel Relations
Sharaa discussed the ongoing aggressions from Israel, emphasizing that since the fall of the former regime, Israel has intensified its military operations against Syria. He criticized Israel for occupying new territories and conducting incursions, arrests, and airstrikes within Syrian borders. Despite these provocations, Sharaa affirmed Syria’s commitment to resolving issues through diplomacy and negotiations, aiming for a peaceful resolution that prioritizes the safety and rights of the Syrian people.
While conveying optimism for continued dialogue, Sharaa stressed that discussions around peace cannot commence without assurances of security for Syria. He disclosed that direct communication with Israel started approximately a year ago, initially stipulating that Israel withdraw to its positions from 1974 as a prerequisite for discussing any security framework. He asserted that advancements in these arrangements could pave the way for deeper peace talks.
### Golan Heights Dispute
Sharaa firmly reiterated that the Golan Heights remain Syrian territory as recognized by the United Nations. He stated that there is no room for debate on this issue, emphasizing the necessity for Israel to acknowledge Syrian sovereignty over the region. Furthermore, he proposed the establishment of an international committee to evaluate Israel’s security concerns, distinguishing between genuine apprehensions and mere perceptions.
Addressing the previous U.S. administration’s recognition of Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights, Sharaa lightheartedly shared a comment made during a meeting with then-President Donald Trump. He joked, “Why don’t you give New Jersey to the Israelis? You don’t own the Golan Heights to give it to them, but you own New Jersey.” This anecdote underscored the absurdity of certain geopolitical claims.
### Foreign Military Presence in Syria
Regarding foreign military influences in Syria, Sharaa noted that the presence of Russian military bases has significantly dwindled, from around 170 to just two, which have transitioned into training sites for the Syrian army. Additionally, he mentioned that Turkish military establishments in the northwest are nearing a “legal status,” subject to endorsement from the People’s Assembly.
In response to a question from Brett McGurk, former Middle East coordinator under President Biden, about the 25th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks, Sharaa distanced himself from the tragedy, clarifying that he was only 13 years old at the time and had no connection to the events. He expressed condolences for the victims of the attacks and acknowledged the broader repercussions of policies that have deeply affected both the United States and Middle Eastern populations.
In summary, President Sharaa’s remarks highlight the delicate balance of negotiations between Syria and Israel, underscoring the ongoing challenges in achieving lasting peace while navigating complex regional dynamics. The dialogue illustrates the persistent hope for diplomacy amidst a backdrop of historical grievances and territorial disputes.