President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey recently met with Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi in New York, where they reached a significant agreement regarding military and security cooperation. This meeting occurred on September 23, 2026, amid the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly. The discussions focused on the gradual transfer of control of a Turkish military base in northern Iraq and efforts to enhance security in the Sinjar region, which has been affected by the presence of illegal armed groups.
Agreement on Security Measures and Withdrawal
During their discussions, Erdogan and al-Zaidi issued a joint statement highlighting their commitment to strengthening security cooperation between Turkey and Iraq. They agreed to establish effective state authority in Sinjar, aiming for a reduction of foreign armed groups in the area. While the statement didn’t specify which groups would be affected, it underscored a mutual goal to restore stability. Additionally, the two leaders confirmed that, contingent upon advancements in Iraq’s security framework, Turkish forces would methodically transfer control of the Bashiqa-Zilkan base to the Iraqi federal government. This transfer will follow a mutually agreed timeline and procedure, signaling a potential easing of tensions between the two nations. The presence of Turkish forces at the Bashiqa camp, established in 2015, has historically created friction with Baghdad, which has occasionally called for a complete withdrawal.
Promoting Economic Growth through Joint Projects
The discussions between Erdogan and al-Zaidi extended beyond security topics, focusing also on the enhancement of bilateral trade and investment opportunities. Both leaders expressed a commitment to swiftly implement previously signed agreements and expand economic relations. One primary focus of their economic discussions was the Development Road Project, a grand initiative aimed at establishing a vital trade and transit corridor that connects the Gulf region through Iraq to Turkey and subsequently to Europe. Launched in 2023, this infrastructure project promises to include extensive rail and road networks that could significantly bolster trade routes in the region.
A High-Level Gathering of Officials
The meeting was attended by a cadre of senior officials from both nations, including notable figures such as Turkey’s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and Justice Minister Akin Gurlek. Other prominent attendees included Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar, Trade Minister Omer Bolat, and key intelligence and defense advisors. The gathering was not open to the media, emphasizing the confidential nature of their discussions. As part of Turkey’s participation in the UN General Assembly, Erdogan’s meetings in New York are designed to deepen bilateral relations and engage in multifaceted dialogues with various world leaders.
In summary, the recent agreement between Turkey and Iraq signifies a pivotal moment in their diplomatic relations, addressing both security concerns in the Sinjar region and promoting economic cooperation through major infrastructure projects. These developments reflect a broader strategy for both nations to foster stability while enhancing their respective economies. As the situation evolves, continued monitoring of the implementation of this agreement will be critical for both nations and the greater region.