Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan recently revealed that President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has plans to visit Syria “in the near future.” This announcement was made during a joint press conference in Damascus alongside Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani. Fidan expressed that the visit has been a long-standing desire of the President and is being facilitated by ongoing preparations.
Significance of the SDF’s Dissolution
Fidan highlighted the importance of the Syrian Democratic Forces’ (SDF) declaration regarding their dissolution and integration into Syrian state institutions. He described this move as a constructive response to the Syrian government’s ongoing efforts for unity. “We see this as a significant and constructive initiative. For it to have lasting impact, the declaration must be implemented without delay,” stated Fidan. He emphasized that integrating all armed groups under a centralized state structure is crucial for reinforcing Syria’s territorial integrity and social cohesion.
The Foreign Minister pointed out that stabilizing armed factions remaining from the civil war era into the national army is vital for Syria’s stability. Fidan stressed that this step not only aims to ensure national security but also fosters a conducive environment for potential investment and a stronger national identity. He asserted, “All citizens must feel secure for the country to thrive.”
Empowering the Kurdish Community
Fidan further stated the necessity for all Syrians, especially Kurdish citizens, to enjoy their rights and freedoms. He emphasized the Turkish government’s commitment to fostering an environment where Kurdish communities can prosper and feel secure. “Our perspective is that Kurdish citizens should feel more secure, freer, and more prosperous,” he noted while lauding Turkey’s efforts to ensure the welfare and stability of Kurdish communities in both Syria and Iraq.
In a positive light, Fidan welcomed the United States’ decision to remove Syria from the list of state sponsors of terrorism. He explained that this development significantly lowers barriers for Syria’s reintegration into the global economy, which is invaluable for investors and the financial sector. “The removal of this label is crucial, especially for banking and finance,” Fidan remarked.
Aiming for Increased Trade with Syria
Looking to the future, Türkiye aims to elevate bilateral trade with Syria to $10 billion in the medium term. This goal follows a recent visit to Damascus by Trade Minister Omer Bolat, along with a substantial delegation of Turkish business leaders. Fidan explained that there is considerable cooperation potential, primarily in sectors like energy and transportation. He said, “Connectivity is increasingly important,” and articulated a vision of Syria serving as a critical link between the Gulf, Europe, and neighboring nations.
Fidan announced ongoing efforts to develop transportation routes through railways and highways, which would effectively connect Syria to key economic regions. He concluded by noting that there are existing projects aimed at promoting these connections and enhancing trade relationships.
Challenges and Obstacles Ahead
Despite the optimistic outlook for Syri-Turkish relations, Fidan identified Israel’s actions as a significant impediment to progress in the region. He described Israel’s policies as contributing to instability in Syria, mentioning specific incidents that jeopardize security and exacerbate tensions. “Israel’s actions directly undermine international efforts against terrorism,” he remarked, advocating for a collective international stance against such destabilizing activities.
In discussions regarding the Druze community and potential settlements in southern Syria, Fidan urged for a renewed focus on security arrangements, particularly related to existing frameworks like the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement. He expressed hope for a Syria characterized by unity and prosperity, underscoring Turkey’s commitment to cooperating with the international community to achieve this vision.
In summation, Fidan’s statements reflect a transformative approach to Turkish-Syrian relations, aiming for stability, economic cooperation, and a focus on eradicating obstacles that hinder progress in the region. The Turkish government remains steadfast in promoting a secure future where all Syrian factions can thrive and coexist.