Turkey and Iraq have reached a significant agreement concerning the Bashiqa-Zelikan military base, located close to Mosul. This understanding marks a pivotal step in both nations’ efforts to curb the influence of designated “outlawed armed factions” within Iraq.
Details of the Agreement
The arrangement was finalized during a meeting between Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, held on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly. In a joint statement, they conveyed their commitment to this strategic transfer of authority. As per the agreement, Turkish military forces will progressively relinquish control of the northern Iraq installation to the Iraqi government. This transition will occur according to an established timeline and security protocols put in place by Baghdad.
Background of Bashiqa Base
The Bashiqa military base was established by Turkey in December 2015 with the consent of Iraq’s autonomous Kurdistan region. Reports from Turkish media indicated that up to 600 Turkish soldiers were stationed there, which led to rising tensions with Baghdad. Iraq accused Turkey of overstepping its sovereign authority. This newly formed agreement represents an effort to improve diplomatic relations and reduces tensions surrounding the base’s control.
Restoration of Authority in Sinjar
In addition to the handover of Bashiqa, Ankara and Baghdad also agreed to fully restore state authority in Sinjar and dismantle the presence of illegal foreign armed groups. This move signifies a united front against external influences that threaten the stability of the region. The Iraqi government previously declared a commitment to reclaiming total control over Sinjar, which is crucial for the nation’s security framework.
Context within Broader Regional Dynamics
This agreement unfolds amid Turkey’s ongoing campaign to eliminate armed elements from Iraq, particularly targeting the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). The PKK, which has been a significant player in the conflict throughout the years, announced its dissolution in May 2025 to facilitate a peace process with Turkey. Subsequent to this announcement, a notable disarmament ceremony took place in northern Iraq in July 2025, reflecting a significant milestone in reducing armed conflict. Turkish officials now assert that only a small number of PKK fighters remain operational within Iraqi territory.
The Iraqi government’s recent declarations regarding Sinjar, particularly its commitment to assume control and manage local armed groups, underscore the importance of maintaining strong governance and security structures. This comprehensive framework aims to ensure regional stability, illustrating coordination between Turkey and Iraq in overcoming shared security challenges.